{"id":97,"date":"2019-03-27T09:33:01","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T01:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/feel.name\/?p=97"},"modified":"2019-03-27T09:33:01","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T01:33:01","slug":"linux-yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feel.name\/?p=97","title":{"rendered":"linux yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

yum<\/a>\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a Yellow dog Updater, Modified\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Fedora\u548cRedHat\u4ee5\u53caSUSE\u4e2d\u7684Shell\u524d\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u57fa\u65bcRPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7dRPM\u5305\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u5305\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u7e41\u7410\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3002yum\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u4e00\u7ec4\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u90e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u53c8\u597d\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1ayum [options] [command] [package …]
\u5176\u4e2d\u7684[options]\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec-h\uff08\u5e2e\u52a9\uff09\uff0c-y\uff08\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u5168\u90e8\u4e3a”yes”\uff09\uff0c-q\uff08\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[command]\u4e3a\u6240\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c[package …]\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u6700\u5feb\u955c\u50cf\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a   yum install yum-fastestmirror
\u5b89\u88c5yum\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a    yum install yumex
\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a yum grouplist<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u5b89\u88c5
yum install \u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5
yum install package1 \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305package1
yum groupinsall group1 \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4group1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7
yum update \u5168\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0
yum update package1 \u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305package1
yum check-update \u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f
yum upgrade package1 \u5347\u7ea7\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305package1
yum groupupdate group1 \u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4group1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u67e5\u627e\u548c\u663e\u793a
yum info package1 \u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4fe1\u606fpackage1
yum list \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305
yum list package1 \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5package1
yum groupinfo group1 \u663e\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4group1\u4fe1\u606fyum search string \u6839\u636e\u5173\u952e\u5b57string\u67e5\u627e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f
yum remove &#124; erase package1 \u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305package1
yum groupremove group1 \u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4group1
yum deplist package1 \u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8fpackage1\u4f9d\u8d56\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58
yum clean packages \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
yum clean headers \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 headers
yum clean oldheaders \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65e7\u7684 headers
yum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packages; yum clean oldheaders) \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u65e7\u7684headers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6e38\u620f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff1a
\uff03\uff1ayum grouplist
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u201dGames and Entertainment\u201c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\uff03\uff1ayum groupinstall “Games and Entertainment”
\u6240 \u6709\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91ccGames and Entertainment\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u9009\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3alinux\u4e0b\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7a7a\u683c\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u201cGames and Entertainment\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cGames”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/yum.conf\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u89c1yum\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u884c\u4e0b\u9762:man yum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “KDE (K Desktop Environment)”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install pirut k3b mikmod<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “Server Configuration Tools”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “Sound and Video”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#yum groupinstall “GNOME Desktop Environment”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “Legacy Software Support”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “Development Libraries”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “Development Tools”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#yum groupinstall “Windows File Server”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “System Tools”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum groupinstall “X Window System”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install php-gd
yum install gd-devel
yum groupinstall “Chinese Support”<\/p>\n\n\n\n


#yum install samba-common  \/\/\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5 samba-client
#yum install samba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install gcc
yum install cpp
yum install gcc-c++
yum install ncurses
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install gd-devel php-gd
yum install gd-devel
yum install gcc
yum install cpp
yum install gcc-c++
yum install ncurses
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install gd-devel php-gd
yum install gd-devel
yum install zlib-devel
yum install freetype-devel freetype-demos freetype-utils
yum install libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel
yum install libjpeg-devel
yum install ImageMagick
yum install php-gd
yum install flex
yum install ImageMagick-devel<\/p>\n\n\n\n


#yum install system-config-bind         
#yum groupinstall “DNS Name Server”      \/\/\u5b89\u88dd bind \u53ca bind-chroot \u5957\u4ef6
yum groupinstall “MySQL Database”‘<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum clean all<\/p>\n\n\n\n

———————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88c5\u4e86\u4e2afedora linux\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fde\u641c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u641c\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u62fc\u97f3\u78b0\u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u770bGoogle\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5c31\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a
yum install scim* -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a
Redhat\u548cFedora\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u662frpm\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528rpm\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7 \u9ebb\u70e6\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u8bdd\u7531\u4e8e\u5378\u8f7d\u6389\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u607c\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0cFedora\u7ec8\u4e8e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e ubuntu\u4e2d\u7684apt\u7684\u547d\u4ee4yum\uff0c\u4ee4Fedora\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5bb9\u6613\u3002Yum \u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a
*\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93(Repository)
*\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(\/etc\/yum.conf)
*\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664rpm\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u501a\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898
*\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf
*\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0eRPM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027
yum\uff0c\u662fYellow dog Updater Modified\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u7531yellow dog\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005Terra Soft\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7528python\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u53eb\u505ayup(yellow dog updater)\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Linux@Duke<\/a>\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u6b64\u540d\u3002yum\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\/\u79fb\u9664rpm\u5305\uff0c\u6536\u96c6rpm\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u3002yum\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684repository\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fhttp\u6216ftp\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542brpm\u7684header\uff0c header\u5305\u62ec\u4e86rpm\u5305\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7b49.\u6b63\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b header\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
1.yum\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebyum.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\u76ee \u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2ayum\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7684F9\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\uff1a
[hanlong@localhost F9\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u6863]$ sudo more \/etc\/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=\/var\/cache\/yum
keepcache=0
debuglevel=2
logfile=\/var\/log\/yum.log
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
metadata_expire=1800
# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in \/etc\/yum.repos.d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
cachedir\uff1ayum\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cyum\u5728\u6b64\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684rpm\u5305\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\/var\/cache\/yum\u3002
debuglevel\uff1a\u9664\u9519\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c0\u2500\u250010,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f2
logfile\uff1ayum\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/var\/log\/yum.log\u3002
exactarch\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u98791\u548c0,\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305cpu\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ai386\u7684rpm\uff0c\u5219yum\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528686\u7684\u5305\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
gpgchkeck= \u67091\u548c0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884cgpg\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u3002
2.\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662fyum\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7528yum\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cyum\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5927\u90fd\u987b\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528sudo\u3002
yum update\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0cyum\u4f1a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684header\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8f7drpm\u7684header\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77yum \u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u53c8\u7b97\u7684\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fheader\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0cyum\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4 y\u5427\uff0c\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8up to date\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6yum\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u7528rpm\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528yum check-update\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u65e0\u8ddf\u65b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u7528yum update\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u65b0\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u4e00\u5207\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u7528yum update packagename \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u628ayum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
(\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u5b89\u88c5wine\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7528rpm\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b89\u88c5wine\u7684\u4e3b\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31yum\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u662f-localinstall
$yum localinstall wine-*
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cyum\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528rpm\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u7701\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
$yum localupdate wine-*
\u5982\u679c\u6709wine\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u6765\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u672c\u5730\u66f4\u65b0wine\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum check-update<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum update<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4ec5\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum install<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4ec5\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum update<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum list<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662fyum\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662frpm\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u3002
\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff0cyum install xxx\uff0cyum\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5;\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u5220\u9664\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad
\u5220\u9664\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff0cyum remove xxx\uff0c\u540c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0cyum\u4e5f\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002
1.\u7528YUM\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum install<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u7528YUM\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum remove<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u7528yum\u67e5\u8be2\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6
\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u548c\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6yum\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 yum search keyword\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aInstant Messenger\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u59a8\u7528 yum search messenger\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0cyum\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528rpm\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u548cmesseger\u6709\u5173\u7684rpm\u5305\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230 gaim\uff0ckopete\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528yum info packagename\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
1.\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum search
2.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum list
3.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum list updates
4.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum list installed
5.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728 Yum Repository \u5167\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum list extras
6.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum list 7.\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum info 8.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum info
9.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum info updates
10.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum info installed
11.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728 Yum Repository \u5167\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum info extras
12.\u5217\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum provides<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u6e05\u9664YUM\u7f13\u5b58
yum \u4f1a\u628a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548cheader\u5b58\u50a8\u5728cache\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum clean\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662fyum clean headers\u6e05\u9664header\uff0cyum clean packages\u6e05\u9664\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684rpm\u5305\uff0cyum clean all \u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709
1.\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55(\/var\/cache\/yum)\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum clean packages<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55(\/var\/cache\/yum)\u4e0b\u7684 headers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum clean headers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55(\/var\/cache\/yum)\u4e0b\u65e7\u7684 headers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum clean oldheaders<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55(\/var\/cache\/yum)\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u65e7\u7684headers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ayum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packages; yum clean oldheaders)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528man\u6765\u67e5\u770b\uff1a
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u5f62\u7248yumex\uff1ayum install yumex\u3002
2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a
rpm.livna.org \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93:
rpm -ivh http:\/\/livna-dl.reloumirrors.net<\/a> \u2026 ease-7-2.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

freshrpms.net \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93:
rpm \u2013ivh http:\/\/ftp.freshrpms.net\/pub\/fre<\/a> \u2026 1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u5feb\u6e90 yum install yum-fastestmirror<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u771f\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4eceCentos\u5230Ubuntu\uff0cISO\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u771f\u662f\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u7fa1\u6155\u554a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u6b79\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u51d1\u5408\u7740\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbe\u70b9\u5149\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a\uff1aftp:\/\/ftp.sjtu.edu.cn\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5e94\u7684yum\u7684repo\u4e3a
[updates]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=ftp:\/\/ftp.sjtu.edu.cn\/fedora\/linux\/updates\/$releasever\/$basearch\/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever – $basearch
baseurl=ftp:\/\/ftp.sjtu.edu.cn\/fedora\/linux\/releases\/$releasever\/Everything\/$basearch\/os\/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86apt\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4e3a
repomd ftp:\/\/ftp.sjtu.edu.cn\/ fedora\/linux\/updates\/$(VERSION)\/$(ARCH)\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

repomd ftp:\/\/ftp.sjtu.edu.cn\/ fedora\/linux\/releases\/$(VERSION)\/Everything\/$(ARCH)\/os\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e0e\u524d\u9762yum\u7684\u6e90\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bfedora \u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 scim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0e \u4ec0\u4e48\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u6211\uff1f
fcitx\u548cscim\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cfcitx\u53ea\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u800cscim\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7801\u8868\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u82f1\u65e5\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f93 \u5165\u82f1\u6587&\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48fcitx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u65e5\u6587\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u56e0\u8be5\u5b89\u88c5scim\u3002\u901a \u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u50cf\u5728windows\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60f3\u8f93\u5165\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u60f3\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u5c31\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3002Scim\u7684\u6269\u5145\u6027\u5f88 \u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662fscim.
2\uff0e \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u524d\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\uff1f
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9fcitx\u6216\u8005scim\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5220\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
rpm \u2013qa | grep iiimf | xargs rpm \u2013e
rpm \u2013qa | grep Chinput| xargs rpm \u2013e
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u884c\u63d0\u793arpm: no packages given for erase\u90a3\u8868\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002
\u8bf4 \u660e\uff1arpm \u2013qa\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\uff0cgrep iiimf\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u540d\u5b57\u542b\u6709iiimf\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\uff0cxargs rpm \u2013e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u628a\u524d\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5220\u9664\u6389\u3002Xargs\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u524d\u9762\u901a\u8fc7 | \u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u653e\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540egrep\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684rpm\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 xargs\u548crpm \u2013e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u5305\u5220\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Chinput\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u88c5\u7684\u662ffcitx\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u88c5scim\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u628afcitx\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628aiiimf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6539\u6210 fcitx\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u561b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a
whereis fcitx
whereis scim
whereis miniChinput
\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff0e \u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u662f\u4f55\u65f6\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u7684\uff1f
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u88abload\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u547c\u4e0d\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u5165\uff09\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u5927 \u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0clinux\u4e0b\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cgnome\u548ckde\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u67b6\u5728X\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4X\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f \u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cgnome\u4e5f\u597d\uff0ckde\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48fvwm\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662fX\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0 \u4e48\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8c03\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728X\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fgnome\u8fd8\u662fkde\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd \u591f\u8c03\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u8f6e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48X\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ecestartx\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002
\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7startx\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48startx\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\u5404\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5462\uff1f\u5e26\u7740\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u5728console\u91cc\u9762\u8f93\u5165whereis startx.
\u5728 \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b58\u653estartx\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9bshell\u7684 \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5927\u81f4\u770b\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2axinit\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728console\u4e0b\u9762\u8f93\u5165 xinit(\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u505a\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c)
\u53d1\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u62c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u4e11\u964b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u600e \u4e48\u9000\u51fa\u6765\uff1fctrl+alt+backspace. \u539f\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff0cstartx\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5229\u7528xinit\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662fkde\u8fd8\u662fgnome\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9 \u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6253\u5f00startx\u811a\u672c\u770b\u770b\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\/etc\/X11\/xinit \/xinitrc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2axinitrc\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u773c\u719f\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d34\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002\u518d\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528shell\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2axinit\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u5b83\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5c31\u662fstartx\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u4f1a\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\/etc\/X11 \/xinit\/xinitrc\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u6765\u770b\u770b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2afor\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e86\/etc \/X11\/xinit\/xinitrc.d\/\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u770b\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ebxinput\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ecestartx\u5230xinput\u7684\u3002
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6267\u884cstartx\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6267\u884cxinitrc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540exinitrc\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53ebxinput\u3002OK, \u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6253\u5f00xinput\u770b\u770b\u3002
4.\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
rpm -Uvh scim-0.8.2-1.i586.rpm
rpm -Uvh scim-chinese-0.2.6-1.i586.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b
\/etc \/X11\/xinit\/xinitrc.d\/xinput\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9SCIM\u5728X\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9886\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5 \u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628axinput\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684Chinput\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aSCIM\uff0cchinput\u66ff\u6362\u4e3ascim\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u91cd\u542fX\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
zh_CN*)
     if [ -e \/usr\/bin\/scim ]; then
   XIM=”SCIM”
            elif [ -e \/usr\/X11R6\/bin\/xcin ] ; then
                 export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB2312
                 XIM=”xcin-zh_CN.GB2312″  
     fi
;;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…………………………<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SCIM)
XIM_PROGRAM=scim
        XIM_ARGS=”-d”
;;<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7136\u540e\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/gtk-2.0\/gtk.immodules\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c:
“xim” “X Input Method” “gtk20” “\/usr\/share\/locale” “ko:ja:zh”
\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a
“xim” “X Input Method” “gtk20” “\/usr\/share\/locale” “en:ko:ja:zh”
\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u8fd0\u884cscim-setup,\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u7684\u5207\u6362\u952e\u6539\u4e3actrl+space<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

yum\uff08\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a Yellow dog Updater, Modified\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Fedora\u548cRedHat\u4ee5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}