{"id":95,"date":"2019-03-27T09:30:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T01:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/feel.name\/?p=95"},"modified":"2019-03-27T09:31:12","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T01:31:12","slug":"yum-repo%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feel.name\/?p=95","title":{"rendered":"yum repo\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

yum\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406rpm\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rhel7.repo
[rhel7]
name=rhel7 #\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5f53\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u7528
baseurl=file:\/\/\/media\/cdrom #\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6e90
enabled=1 #\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\uff0c1\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u542f\u7528
gpgcheck=0 #\u662f\u5426\u6821\u9a8c 1\u8868\u793a\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6821\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5.repo\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u4e2ayum\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f,\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528yum\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
yum install software-name #\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6
yum remove software-name #\u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6
yum update software-name #\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528yum\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
yum search keyword #\u641c\u7d22
yum list (all|installed|recent|updates) #\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0
yum info packagename #\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f
yum whatprovides packagename #\u67e5\u8be2\u54ea\u4e2arpm\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n

repo\u6587\u4ef6\u5e38\u7528\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09$releasever\uff1a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece[main]\u90e8\u5206\u7684distroverpkg\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636eredhat-release\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09$arch\uff0ccpu\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982i386\u3001x86_64\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09$basearch\uff0ccpu\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982i686\u548cathlon\u540c\u5c5ei386\uff0calpha\u548calphaev6\u540c\u5c5ealpha\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684Centos-7.repo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CentOS-Base.repo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

unless you are manually picking other mirrors.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

#<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

remarked out baseurl= line instead.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

#
\n#<\/p>\n\n\n

[base]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nname=CentOS-$releasever – Base – mirrors.aliyun.com
\nfailovermethod=priority
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/os\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1
\ngpgkey=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

released updates<\/h1>\n\n\n

[updates]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nname=CentOS-$releasever – Updates – mirrors.aliyun.com
\nfailovermethod=priority
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/updates\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1
\ngpgkey=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

additional packages that may be useful<\/h1>\n\n\n

[extras]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nname=CentOS-$releasever – Extras – mirrors.aliyun.com
\nfailovermethod=priority
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/extras\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1
\ngpgkey=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages<\/h1>\n\n\n

[centosplus]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nname=CentOS-$releasever – Plus – mirrors.aliyun.com
\nfailovermethod=priority
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/centosplus\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1
\nenabled=0
\ngpgkey=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

contrib – packages by Centos Users<\/h1>\n\n\n

[contrib]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nname=CentOS-$releasever – Contrib – mirrors.aliyun.com
\nfailovermethod=priority
\nbaseurl=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/$releasever\/contrib\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/contrib\/$basearch\/
\n http:\/\/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com\/centos\/$releasever\/contrib\/$basearch\/
\ngpgcheck=1
\nenabled=0
\ngpgkey=http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

yum\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed3\u5e93\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406rpm\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions\/96"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}