{"id":23,"date":"2019-02-18T17:15:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-18T09:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/feel.name\/?p=23"},"modified":"2019-02-18T17:15:55","modified_gmt":"2019-02-18T09:15:55","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%8f%8a%e7%89%b9%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/feel.name\/?p=23","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u7279\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <br>\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E3%80%8A%E9%B8%9F%E5%93%A5%E7%9A%84Linux%E7%A7%81%E6%88%BF%E8%8F%9C%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%E3%80%8B&amp;tn=24004469_oem_dg&amp;rsv_dl=gh_pl_sl_csd\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684Linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u300b<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e0eMinix\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linus Torvalds(\u6258\u74e6\u5179, 1969\u5e74\u51fa\u751f)\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u662f\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b59\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5c06\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5e26\u5230\u8eab\u8fb9\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00(Assembly Language)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u5bf9\u8c08\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u4ee5\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u64b0\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281988\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u8bfb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5c31\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86Unix\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u7684Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b16\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a(terminal)\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ec5\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u5177\u6709\u8fd0\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\uff0cterminal\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9bInput\/Output\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u4f55\u4e0d\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u4e00\u90e8Unix\u6765\u73a9\uff1f\u300f\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540cStallman\u5f53\u521d\u7684GNU\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E8%B0%88%E4%BD%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93&amp;tn=24004469_oem_dg&amp;rsv_dl=gh_pl_sl_csd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u795e\u5e76\u672a\u80cc\u79bb\u6258\u74e6\u5179\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3cUnix\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0eUnix\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Intel 386\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u8dd1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8c2d\u5b81\u90a6\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u800c\u64b0\u5199\u7684Minix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01 \u4ed6\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684Intel 386\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Minix\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Minix\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6709\u9644\u4e0a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9386\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u78b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u300e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u300f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9CPU\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPU\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5185\u4ec5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u7684CPU\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5047\u8bbeCPU\u9891\u7387\u4e3a1GHz\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u8868\u793aCPU\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c10\u76849\u6b21\u65b9\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5047\u8bbeCPU\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c1000\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48CPU\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5207\u636210\u76846\u6b21\u65b9\u6b21\u5462\uff01 (\u5f53\u7136\u5566\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u82b1\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9bCPU\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u6682\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tips:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6863\u6848(\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3aA, B\u6863\u6848)\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u5f00\u5b8cA\u518d\u53bb\u5f00B\u6863\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u7a0d\u5fae\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cCPU\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u5207\u6362\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u8017\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9bCPU\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fd8\u8981\u8017\u65f6\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u73b0\u5728CPU\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8981\u6574\u5408\u4e24\u4e2aCPU\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684CPU\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671fIntel x86\u67b6\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3ax86\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c CPU\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u5728386\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002 \u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u65b0\u7684386\u82af\u7247\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6027\u80fd\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0cIntel\u7684386\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u7a0d\u5fae\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5c31\u5c06\u5c31\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d37\u6b3e\u53bb\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8Intel\u7684386\u6765\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6548\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u538b\u69a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6548\u80fd\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7656\u597d\uff01\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u672c\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u73a9\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u7656\u300f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d1\u6325386\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5386\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5386\u7684\u591a\u529f\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51faA\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51faB\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u73b0ABABAB&#8230;&#8230; \u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdn.net\/20181023170424727?watermark\/2\/text\/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2J5cmd6cw==\/font\/5a6L5L2T\/fontsize\/400\/fill\/I0JBQkFCMA==\/dissolve\/70\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u4efb\u52a1(multitasking)\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6(\u4e3b\u8981\u662fCPU)\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5594\uff01\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5148\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e3b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82e5\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2aCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5148\u88ab\u4e22\u51faCPU\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u518d\u5ea6\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u88abCPU\u53d6\u7528\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5728\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u5566\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(CPU)\u4f1a\u95ee\u300e\u8c01\u8981\u53d1\u95ee\u300f\uff1f\u4e00\u7fa4\u8bb0\u8005(\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f) \u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3e\u624b(\u770b\u8c01\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\uff01)\uff0c\u5148\u4e3e\u624b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u95ee\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u53c8\u4f1a\u95ee\u4e00\u6b21\u8c01\u8981\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba(\u5305\u62ec\u521a\u521a\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bb0\u8005)\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u624b\uff01 \u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u554a\uff01\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u521d\u6b21\u91ca\u51faLinux 0.02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u5b8c\u4e86386\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62ff\u5230Minix\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u7684386\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u8ddfBBS\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u5806\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0Minix\u867d\u7136\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c2d\u5b81\u90a6\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5806\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u300e\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4f55\u4e0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u6539\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u300f\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6709GNU\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684bash\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53cagcc\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003Minix\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u51fa386\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528GNU\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e386\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5199\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u7adf\u7136\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728386\u4e0a\u9762\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6Minix\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u771f\u662f\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728BBS\u4e0a\u9762\u8d34\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdn.net\/20181023170424861?watermark\/2\/text\/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2J5cmd6cw==\/font\/5a6L5L2T\/fontsize\/400\/fill\/I0JBQkFCMA==\/dissolve\/70\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7528\u5728386\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddfGNU\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff01 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u56de\u9988\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8ddfMinix\u521a\u597d\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u5462\uff01\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53bb\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u653e\u7f6e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2aFTP\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\uff1aLinux\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4fbf\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3aLinux\u4e86\u3002(\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684Linux\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2akernel\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u6240\u4e22\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u4e3a0.02\u5462\uff01)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Linux\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8eUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5728Unix\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62ff\u6765\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u9762\u8dd1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728Linux\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8dd1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u4fee\u6539Linux\uff0c\u8ba9Linux\u7b26\u5408\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff01\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8eUnix\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f5c\u6cd5\u300e\u4fee\u6539Linux\u300f\uff01\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/POSIX\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">POSIX<\/a>\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>POSIX\u662f\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3(Portable Operating System Interface)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5668\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a(IEEE)\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9Linux\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f53\u8d28\u5c31\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u4f18\u826f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aPOSIX\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9Unix\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u800cLinux\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2aPOSIX\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff0cUnix\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9Linux\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4e0eUnix\u517c\u5bb9\u5171\u4eab\u4e92\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86\uff01\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5feb\uff01\u5bfc\u81f4Linux\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5927\u589e\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9020\u6210Linux\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u9664\u4e86\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5355\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u867d\u7136\u662f\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u9760\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Linux\u8981\u8301\u58ee\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u9009\u62e9Linux\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\uff01\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u91ca\u51fa\u7684Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u5728FTP\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u544a\u77e5\u5927\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u4e9f\u9700\u67d0\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u62a5\u7ed9\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u3002\u5728\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u9664\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5e7f\u5927\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u9636\u6bb5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u826f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u6211\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u300f\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662fOpen Source\u7684\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u968fLinux\u7684\u539f\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u51fa\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u5199\u5b8c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8be5\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e26\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u7684\u5c06\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u300e\u5148\u6c42\u6709\u4e14\u80fd\u8dd1\uff0c\u518d\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u300f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff01\u8fd9\u8ba9Linux\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff01\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff01\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7248Linux\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f69\u670d\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u56e0\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fLinux\u4fbf\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff01\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e86Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><br>\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5f97\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6539\u7248\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5c31\u5f97\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50bb\u773c\uff1f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4ed6\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u300e\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300f\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7ec6\u5206\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u8d39\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\u8003\u514b\u65af(Alan Cox)\u3001\u4e0e\u5d14\u8fea(Stephen Tweedie)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u526f\u624b\u4f1a\u5148\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u4f20\u7ed9\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u770b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u6838\u5fc3\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6574\u5e76\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9Linux\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u7684Linux\u53d1\u5c55\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u613f\u4f20\u9001\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4eca\u7684Linux\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u56e2\u961f\uff01\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u56e2\u961f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fLinux\u4fbf\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kernel.org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kernel.org<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7d20\u672a\u8c0b\u9762\u7684\u865a\u62df\u56e2\u961f\u4eec\uff0c\u57281994\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Linux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\uff01version 1.0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86X Window System\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5462\uff01\u66f4\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e862.0\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u4f01\u9e45\u4e3aLinux\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><br>\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u88ab\u4f01\u9e45\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u76842.0\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u7965\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u60f3\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u5f53\u6210\u4e86Linux\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u7531\u4e8e\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u662f\u9488\u5bf9386\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf386\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684Linux\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053Open source\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u53bb\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281994\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cLinux\u4fbf\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u4e86x86\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cIBM\u3001HP\u3001Sun\u7b49\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u88abLinux\u6240\u652f\u6301\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u53f7\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdn.net\/20181023170424825?watermark\/2\/text\/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2J5cmd6cw==\/font\/5a6L5L2T\/fontsize\/400\/fill\/I0JBQkFCMA==\/dissolve\/70\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u9020\u6210Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e38\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u4fbf\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u80a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e24\u80a1\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u5947\u6570\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7248\u672c(development)<br>\u59822.5.xx\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u4ec5\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li><li>\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u5076\u6570\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c(stable)<br>\u59822.6.xx\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u540e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Linux\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u91ca\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7d2f\u79ef\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\u6240\u65b0\u91ca\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4f7f\u7528GPL\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u4e0edistribution\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0a\u7f51\u95ee\u5230\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u7684Linux\u662f9.x\u7248\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee&#8230;.\u300f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\u6307\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f2.6.30(2009\/08) \u624d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u67099.x\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3adistribution\u624d\u5bf9\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5CentOS\u8fd9\u4e2adistribution\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c \u59b3\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u7528\u7684Linux\u662fCentOS\u8fd9\u4e2a distribution\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u4e3a5.x \u7248\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee&#8230;.\u300f\u624d\u5bf9\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><br>\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u60f3\u8981\u5728Linux\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684distribution\u7248\u672c\uff0c&nbsp;\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u5404\u5bb6distributions\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662fLinux\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bcf\u5bb6distributions\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c&nbsp;\u591a\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7559\u8a00\u65f6\u5f97\u8981\u5148\u58f0\u660edistribution\u7684\u7248\u672c\u624d\u884c\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux distributions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86Linux\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u662fGNU GPL\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u53c2\u8003POSIX\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8eUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6545\u4ea6\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aUnix Like\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Linux\u53d1\u5e03\u5957\u4ef6<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9GNU\u8ba1\u5212\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aGNU\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684GNU\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684Unix\u4e0a\u9762\u8dd1\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6709Linux\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14 Linux\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684GNU\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Stallman\u8ba4\u4e3aLinux\u7684\u5168\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aGNU\/Linux\u5462\uff01\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8ba9GNU\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u4ee5Linux\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982sendmail, wu-ftp, apache\u7b49\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5Linux\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u73b0\uff01\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0cLinux\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7531Torvalds\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Linux\u4ec5\u5177\u6709Kernel\u4e0eKernel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300eLinux + \u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#8230;&#8230;\u8fd8\u771f\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u65e9\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230Linux\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u975e\u8425\u5229\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06Linux Kernel(\u542btools)\u4e0e\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u5149\u76d8\/DVD\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\/\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u300eKernel + Softwares + Tools\u7684\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u88c5\u300f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aLinux distribution\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u88c5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005Linux\u53d1\u5e03\u5546\u5957\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdn.net\/20181023170424889?watermark\/2\/text\/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2J5cmd6cw==\/font\/5a6L5L2T\/fontsize\/400\/fill\/I0JBQkFCMA==\/dissolve\/70\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><br>\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7531\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u539f\u59cb\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5230x86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684binary\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u7684\uff5e\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u786e\u5b9e\u53ea\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5bf9Linux\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5c06Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c&nbsp;\u4e14\u5236\u6210\u5149\u76d8\/DVD\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u624d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u300e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u300f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Linux\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eGNU\u7684GPL\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u6210\u7acb\u6765\u8d29\u5356Linux distribution\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u7684GPL\u7248\u6743\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u8d29\u5356\u7684Linux distributions\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceInternet\u4e0a\u9762\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\uff01 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u5149\u76d8\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5404\u5927Linux Distributions\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f02\u540c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\uff01<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55Linux distributions\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u540d\u7684Red Hat, SuSE, Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u6bcf\u4e2adistribution\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux distributions\u4f7f\u7528\u7684kernel\u90fd\u662fhttp:\/\/www.kernel.org\u6240\u53d1\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Apache\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Postfix\/sendmail\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Samba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684Linux distributions\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e8e\u5dee\u5f02\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Linux Standard Base (LSB)\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u67b6\u6784\u7684File system Hierarchy Standard (FHS)\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff01 \u552f\u4e00\u5dee\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5bb6\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5427\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux distributions\u9664\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u597d\u7684distribution\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>FHS: http:\/\/www.pathname.com\/fhs\/<\/li><li>LSB: http:\/\/www.linuxbase.org\/<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><br>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u9e1f\u54e5\u8ba4\u4e3adistributions\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRed Hat, Fedora, SuSE\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Debian\u7684dpkg\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDebian, Ubuntu, B2D\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7248\u7684Linux distribution\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8981\u88c5\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u505a\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u533a\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u62ecFedora, Ubuntu, OpenSuSE\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRed Hat, SuSE\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7248\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bbug\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u5219\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u78e8\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFedora\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5230\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u540e\uff0cRed Hat\u624d\u5c06\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cFedora\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u5e38\u6539\u7248\uff0cRed Hat\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u8f83\u5c11\u66f4\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684Linux distribution<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2adistributions\uff1f\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e2adistributions\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3aDebian\u7684dpkg\u53caRed Hat\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684RPM\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5RPM\u5957\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684RHEL\/Fedora\/SuSE\/CentOS\u7b49\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7Linux\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Debian\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4ee5\u6548\u80fd\u81f3\u4e0a\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6216\u8bb8Gentoo\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c \u5148<a href=\"https:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=%E5%BD%BB%E5%A4%B4%E5%BD%BB%E5%B0%BE&amp;tn=24004469_oem_dg&amp;rsv_dl=gh_pl_sl_csd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e<\/a>\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u73a9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u4ffa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2adistributions\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6765\u5206\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u9e1f\u54e5\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Red Hat\u7684RHEL\u6216\u8005\u662fNovell\u7684SuSE\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff01 \u6bd5\u7adf\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7f51\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u8d70\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u623f\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u5427\uff01\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5594\uff01<\/li><li>\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u673a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c \u52a0\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u573a\u5408\u5f53\u4e2d\u65f6(\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5514\uff01\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5566\uff01)\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300e\u53f7\u79f0\u300f\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\u5546\u4e1a\u7248RHEL\u7684CentOS\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3aCentOS\u662f\u6293RHEL\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aLinux distribution\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f7\u79f0\u517c\u5bb9\u4e8eRHEL\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0eRHEL\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u7248\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li><li>\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u684c\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5c1d\u9c9c\u5417\uff1f\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u70ab\u7684Fedora\/Ubuntu\u7b49Desktop(\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883)\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff01 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Fedora\u6216CentOS\u4e5f\u6709\u63a8\u51faLive CD\u4e86\uff01\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\u5594\uff01<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linux<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u5f02\u529f\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eGPL\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff01\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff01\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u914d\u5907\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684x86\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf\u65e9\u5148\u7684Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u822c\uff0c\u4ec5\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff01\u5355\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5570\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u6267\u884cX Window\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u4f4e\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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Linux\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLinux\u8fd1\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Web, Mail, Proxy, FTP&#8230;..\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524dLinux\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u53d6\u5f97\uff01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u8f6f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5440\uff01\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u300eIntel 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\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684KDE(http:\/\/www.kde.org\/)\u4ee5\u53caGNOME(http:\/\/www.gnome.org)\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u6b63Linux\u597d\u5904\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\u867d\u7136Linux\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5148\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662fLinux\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u300e\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u300f\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff01\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u8981\u719f\u6089Linux\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u63a5\u53d7Linux\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8981\u80fd\u719f\u6089\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9icon\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01Linux \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5382\u5546\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5957\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4f60Linux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u597d\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524dLinux\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u540d\u7684Red Hat\u4e0eSuSE \u5747\u6709\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u70b9\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\/\u54a8\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff01 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e76\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684Linux distributions\u65f6\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f \u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u4eba\u5230\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5012\u662f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u62dc\u7f51\u7edc\u98ce\u884c\u4e4b\u8d50\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u5594\uff01\u770b\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u627e\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6562\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u684c\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u6e38\u620f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u5bc6\u5207\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u578b\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8fd9\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4Linux\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u9e1f\u54e5\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e66\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ed8\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff01\u5509\uff01\u5f88\u4f24\u8111\u7b4b\uff5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u56fd\u5c0f\u5c31\u6559\u5bfc\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86\uff01\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u662fLinux\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u9762\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cLinux\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5df2\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5feb\u4e50\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230Linux\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u6388\u6743<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Open Source (\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5Open Source\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91ca\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91ca\u51fa\u5594\uff01\u901a\u5e38Open Source\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7b49\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u96cf\u5f62\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f53\u8d28\uff1b<\/li><li>Open Source\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91ca\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7531\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6240\u5b66\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u4e0e\u9664\u866b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684debug\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684close source\u6765\u7684\u5feb\uff01<\/li><li>\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6613\u5b58\u5728\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff01<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Open source\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6388\u6743\u4e3aGNU\u7684GPL\u6388\u6743\u53caBSD\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u77e5\u540d\u7684Open Source\u6388\u6743\u7f51\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GNU General Public License\uff1a<br>http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/licenses.html#GPL<br>\u76ee\u524d\u6709version 2, version 3\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0cLinux\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fversion 2\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u3002 \u9e1f\u54e5\u4e5f\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u4efdGPL version 2 \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttp:\/\/cn.linux.vbird.org\/linux_basic\/1010appendix_A.php<\/li><li>Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD)\uff1a<br>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BSD_license<br>\u4f7f\u7528BSD source code\u6700\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662fBSD\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0eGPL\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c \u800c\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0eOpen Source\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u5462\uff01<\/li><li>Apache License, Version 2.0\uff1a<br>http:\/\/www.apache.org\/licenses\/LICENSE-2.0<br>Apache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Open source\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728apache\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6(\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6)\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4f9d\u65e7\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3aApache\u624d\u884c\uff01<\/li><li>Close Source<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eOpen Source\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u91ca\u51fa\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cClose source\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5219\u4ec5\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f(binary program)\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u4e13\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u53d8\u52a8\u4ed6\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d8\u66f4\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff01 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u82b1\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9664\u9519\uff01\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u4e13\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6(copyright)\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u51fa\u552e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e13\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff01\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Freeware\uff1a<br>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freeware<br>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eFree software\uff0cFreeware\u4e3a\u300e\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300f\u800c\u975e\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff01\u300f\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u8981\u516c\u5e03\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c \u8981\u770b\u53d1\u884c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5570\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0eOpen Source\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5594\uff01\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u6807\u699c\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\u5047\u501f\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u300e\u6765\u8def\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bf7\u52ff\u5b89\u88c5\uff01\u300f<\/li><li>Shareware\uff1a<br>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shareware<br>\u5171\u4eab\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\uff01\u4e0e\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0cShareware\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300e\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u9650\u300f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u300e\u4ed8\u8d39\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u300f\u6216\u8005\u300e\u5c06\u5b83\u79fb\u9664\u300f\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u5931\u6548\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u9650\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u300a\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684Linux\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u300b \u4e0eMinix\u4e4b\u95f4 Linus Torvalds(\u6258\u74e6\u5179, 196&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24,"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/feel.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}